Body

What Does the Body Say?

The Voice of God in Human Form

Article by Abigail Dodds

Christians have incredibly good news for a world full of body loathers and body idolaters. God made you, and that you includes your body.

The Creator of all things chose to image himself, to represent himself in this world, with embodied souls. It’s almost beyond comprehension. Why would God, who is spirit, create soul and body? Minds with thoughts attached to brains and neural pathways? Feelings connected to beating hearts and churning stomachs?

“God made you, and that you includes your body.”

I don’t know a complete answer, but I do know that the overflow of his goodness made him do it. I do know that bodies are not a cosmic bummer or an accident or something to refashion in the way that seems best to us. No, God made our bodies and called them “very good” (Genesis 1:31). He assigned each one of us the particular body we find ourselves in, with all of its uniquenesses and intricacies, as a part of a plan that extends into eternity.

For those in Christ, our bodies will last forever in the new heavens and new earth. Oh, they may take a detour in the grave; they may decompose beyond recognition. But the promised resurrection means that your hands, your feet, your body will be raised imperishable when Jesus says it’s time.

And in the meantime, God speaks to us through them.

Mind over Matter?

Much has been said about the similarities and differences of men and women, but perhaps much more still needs to be said, especially in regard to our bodies. When it comes to the positions Christians hold on the Bible’s view of men and women, egalitarians and complementarians usually agree that men and women have biological differences. Good-faith Christians stand together on this most obvious and observable fact. Yet I wonder how many have reckoned with the implications of that simple, large reality.

We live in a world steeped in its own version of Gnosticism, where physical bodies are, in the final analysis, irrelevant to our identity — where “mind over matter” is so universally accepted that entire generations of women (and men) grow up estranged from their own bodies, not sure what they’re for, and, if told, suspicious and often angry about it.

In such a world, we Christians who have agreed on the reality of biological differences have too often unwittingly assented to this same mindset. Those who hold that the differences between men and women are only biological seem to act as though biology is relatively inconsequential, just a small thing. It’s a little bit like, Of course there are biological differences, but why should that matter?

Bodies Speak — Are We Listening?

The implications of being made with male and female bodies reach far and wide. Those implications refuse to stay in any small, fenced-in area we might try to build. Why? Because our bodies go with us everywhere we do.

“What God has shaped and fashioned as male and female is an irrevocable statute.”

The existence of my female body is part of God’s communication to me. It tells me what I can and cannot do. It sets me on a trajectory in life. The ontological reality of my body makes some pursuits fitting and others unfitting. Because of my body, I can be wife, not husband; mother, not father; sister, not brother; daughter, not son. Because of my body, I have the potential to nurture and grow life inside of me and outside of me.

Our bodies speak commands, shalls and shall nots, as authoritative as the direct commands in Scripture from the mouth of God. The commands inherent in our bodies also come from God’s mouth, for it was God who formed and made our bodies — God who breathed life into them. What he has shaped and fashioned as male and female is an irrevocable statute. No matter how we might try to change our bodies, the deeper realities of chromosomes and DNA cannot lie. They speak what God tells them to speak.

The plain teaching of our bodies also extends into areas of oughtness. For example, men generally ought to physically protect women and children; women generally ought to take particular care for young ones. Why? Because men generally have larger and stronger bodies, and women generally have bodies made to nurture young life — and with the Creator’s design come emotional and psychological fittedness as well.

So, when Paul speaks his (in)famous commands to wives and husbands, we shouldn’t be surprised. Wives submitting to husbands and husbands loving wives fit in relation to our bodies. There is a design at work, and it is not arbitrary, but profoundly good. Peter explicitly makes biological differences the basis for why husbands must treat wives with honor: they are physically weaker, “the weaker vessel,” as well as co-heirs “of the grace of life” (1 Peter 3:7).

Instruments for Righteousness

You don’t have to be a Christian to acknowledge biological reality. But you do have to be a Christian to receive biological reality as through Christ and for Christ — which it certainly is (Colossians 1:16). You do have to be a Christian to understand that the body is made for the Lord, and the Lord for the body — that is to say, the body is meant to be holy, a place where the Spirit of the Lord dwells (1 Corinthians 6:1319).

What does holiness look like in our bodies? It looks like presenting the members of our bodies for righteousness. It means that we take our arms and legs, our minds and eyes and ears, our distinctly male and female bodies, and we offer them to the Lord to be used righteously (Romans 6:12–14). Exercising self-control empowered by the Holy Spirit, we tell our bodies what to do in order to love and serve the people around us. We spend them for Christ. Our bodies belong to him.

“No one has a purposeless body, despite disability or disease or dysfunction.”

What that will look like in each situation will vary. Mothers’ bodies are particularly surrendered for the sake of nourishing and nurturing the life of children. What a glorious privilege. But every body matters. No one has a purposeless body, despite disability or disease or dysfunction. My son’s feeding tube is not a hindrance to holiness. It cannot prevent God’s good purposes. Rather, God’s purposes shine forth through it. The pain of imperfect and malfunctioning bodies causes us to groan with all creation as we await our resurrected Lord.

Human Bodies in Heaven

Jesus took on human flesh in his mother’s womb, nursed at her side, grew through toddlerhood and puberty, used his hands as a carpenter and his legs to walk from village to village. He touched the unclean and diseased, extending healing to a broken and sinful world. His body was beaten, mocked, crucified, pierced, and killed.

Yet Jesus never sinned with his body. And on the third day, God raised his physical body from the dead. Jesus, in his physically resurrected body, is now seated in the heavenlies (Ephesians 1:20). He has promised to return to make us like him. “The Lord himself will descend from heaven with a cry of command, with the voice of an archangel, and with the sound of the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise first” (1 Thessalonians 4:16). And with our lips and mouths and voices, we reply, “Come quickly, Lord Jesus.”

Our bodies are for the Lord, from the ordained praise of an infant’s mouth to the final sigh of the saint whose body has lost all function and ability. Our bodies are for the Lord, both now in our daily tasks on earth and in the future new heavens and new earth. Our bodies are for the Lord, as beautiful and living sacrifices of worship for now, but also as imperishable, immortal prizes to come.

Posted at: https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/what-does-the-body-say

You Are Not Your Own

Article by Jon Bloom

Your body does not belong to you. Do you believe this? I don’t mean doctrinallybelieve it — if you’re a Christian, you of course believe that “you are not your own” (1 Corinthians 6:19). I mean do you functionally believe this?

It’s not difficult to tell. How you use your body reveals what you believe. It canbe difficult to admit, if we feel exposed by our functional belief. Believe me, I know. I have plenty of functional beliefs that fall short of my official beliefs, in varying degrees at varying times.

“In what part of your life have you functionally forgot that you belong to Jesus?”

The question isn’t an exercise in shaming — for you or for me. It’s an exercise in honest assessment, in reality therapy, and, if needed, in repentance. Which, for Christians, should be just a normal, everyday experience. As Martin Luther famously said, “When our Lord and Master Jesus Christ said ‘Repent,’ he intended that the entire life of believers should be repentance.”

Falling Forward Together

All of us fall short of the glory of God (Romans 3:23). None of us has arrived (Philippians 3:12–13). God knows this far better than we do, and he’s made abundant provision for our shortfalls. Each time we repent — each day, even each hour — Jesus’s substitutionary, atoning death for us cleanses us from allunrighteousness (1 John 1:9). God wants us to live condemnation-free (Romans 8:1) by taking full advantage of his endless supply of forgiving, restoring, encouraging, and empowering grace.

Since all of us redeemed short-fallers are in this fight of faith together, we can keep encouraging and exhorting one another every day to press on towards the Great Goal (Philippians 3:14), so that none of us becomes hardened in deceitful, habitual sin (Hebrews 3:13).

With God’s wonderful grace in mind, we can take a good, honest look at ourselves and ask: do we really believe that we are not our own?

Do You Not Know?

Let’s look at these Spirit-inspired, Paul-authored words in context:

Or do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit within you, whom you have from God? You are not your own, for you were bought with a price. So glorify God in your body. (1 Corinthians 6:19–20)

When Paul asked “do you not know,” he was addressing Christians. And he asked the Corinthian Christians this question a lot in this letter (1 Corinthians 3:165:66:2–3915–16199:1324). Now, some Corinthians were probably new believers and perhaps didn’t know. But Paul’s phrasing of the question makes it clear that he was giving a firm reminder to most readers who doctrinally knew, but whose behaviors revealed that they functionally forgot.

More poignantly, they were living in functional unbelief, which was real sin and required real repentance. They knew, and they didn’t.

Who Owns Your Body?

In 1 Corinthians 6:19, Paul was specifically addressing sexual immorality among believers. Just like our society, the Corinthian society had a lot of available, accessible, culturally acceptable, and even encouraged ways to immorally indulge sexually. Very likely, many Corinthian Christians had backgrounds rife with immorality. They had habits of thinking and behaving sexually that still affected and tempted them as Christians. Some, apparently, had been repeatedly “falling short.”

“Our Master bought us with the price of his own infinitely precious life in order to make us free.”

More than this, they were actually rationalizing it with a common adage, “Food is meant for the stomach and the stomach for food” (1 Corinthians 6:13). In other words, Look, if the body has an appetite for food, we feed it. So, if the body has an appetite for sex, we should “feed” it. Besides, we’re free! Jesus’s sacrifice made all things lawful!(1 Corinthians 6:12).

Paul responded with a frank correction: “The body is not meant for sexual immorality, but for the Lord, and the Lord for the body” (1 Corinthians 6:13). When we become Christians, our bodies become members or appendages of Christ’s body (1 Corinthians 6:15–17). And the very Spirit of Christ dwells in our bodies as the Spirit used to dwell in Jerusalem’s temple (1 Corinthians 6:19). Implication: every sexually immoral behavior a Christian engages in drags the Lord Jesus Christ into that engagement.

That’s why sexual sin, in particular, is a sin against our own bodies (1 Corinthians 6:18). In Christianity, there is no bifurcation of body and spirit. Both make up the human being. To defile one is to defile the other. Both our bodies and spirits, though still vulnerable to sin and the futile suffering of this age while we wait for our full redemption (Romans 8:23), are nevertheless being redeemed by Jesus and will be raised (1 Corinthians 6:14). So, our bodies must not be given over to sin’s governance (Romans 6:12), because our bodies do not belong to us.

You Were Bought

But is this how we live? Do we knowingly behave with our bodies as if Christ is engaged in our physical actions — all of them? Or do we not (functionally) know?

“Gracious as he is, Jesus must still be our Master, which means we must obey him.”

In describing the ways we are not our own, Paul used the metaphors of a bodily member, which does the will of the head; then a bodily temple, which is animated by the divine Spirit who lives there; then a bond-slave, who does the will of his Master. That’s what Paul meant when he wrote, “for you were bought with a price” (1 Corinthians 6:20).

A bond-slave is not his own person. He has sold himself to someone else. He belongs to someone else. He does not merely do as he pleases. His time is not his own. He is not free to follow the whims of his personal dreams. He is not free to indulge the craving of his appetites as he wishes. He is not his own. He belongs to his Master. This is what a Christian is.

Freed at Great Cost

This bond-slavery of a Christian, however, is like no other — far better than any alternative of autonomy. Our Master bought us with the price of his own infinitely precious life in order to make us “free indeed” (John 8:32–36). What does that mean? It means when he bought us, he freed us from our hell-bound slavery to sin (Romans 6:6). He also bought for us the priceless gift of being adopted by the Father as his very children, which makes us heirs with Jesus of his Father’s kingdom and of infinite wealth (Romans 8:16–17). If that wasn’t enough, Jesus, our Master, both now and in the age to come, serves us beyond our wildest imaginations (Mark 10:45Luke 12:37).

But, gracious as he is, Jesus must still be our Master, which means we must obey him (John 14:15). For our master is whomever or whatever we obey (Romans 6:16).

As Christians, we know this. The question is, do we really know? Is Jesus the Master over our time, expenditures, investments, home size and location, education, career, marital status, parenting, friendships, church involvement, and ministry commitments? If not, we do not (functionally) know what we think we know.

Glorify God in Your Body

We need good, honest self-assessment. What is the Spirit bringing to mind right now? In what part of your life have you functionally forgotten, or better functionally not believed, that you belong to Jesus? What are you stewarding as if it is yours and not God’s? Follow the Spirit’s lead and repent. Your gracious Lord and Master stands with scarred arms wide open to receive, forgive, and cleanse you.

“You and I are not our own. We are Christ’s.”

You and I are not our own. We are Christ’s (1 Corinthians 3:23). In every sense, we are Christ’s — body, mind, and spirit. We are members of Christ’s body, our bodies are Christ’s temple, and we are bond-slaves of Christ, who has made us children of his Father and fellow heirs of his estate — what a Master!

He is only, however, the Master of those who obey him. That’s why it’s crucial that our functional knowing aligns with our doctrinal knowing. Or as Paul said, “You are not your own. . . . So glorify God in your body.”

Posted at: https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/you-are-not-your-own